Citric Acid and SO2 – Cleaning Barrels
Household Measurements
Follow these steps using the amounts listed in the Table below.
- Rinse the barrel with cold water several times with the barrel about 1/4 full of water rolling both sideways and end for end.
- Fill half-way with water.
- Add sodium mettabisulphate solution from the table below. Normally, sodium metabisulfite is used for cleaning barrels while potassium metabisulfite is used for addition to musts or wine.
- Add citric acid solution from the table below.
- Mix by rolling, fill completely with cold water, replace bung and place into storage. If sterilizing for wine use, let stand for 48 hours and then rinse several times with cold water before using.
- If storing the barrel, check the level in the barrel every month and add cold water to keep barrel full. For an active and fresh solution, change the water and refill the citric acid and sulfite solution every 2-3 months.
Household Measurements | ||
Gallons of Wine | Sodium Bisulfate | Citric Acid |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 teaspoons in 1/2 cup water | 1 teaspoon in 1/2 cup water |
2 | 4 teaspoons in 1/2 cup water | 2 teaspoons in 1/2 cup water |
5 | 3 tablespoons in 1 pint water | 1-1/2 tablespoons in 1 pint water |
10 | 1/3 cup in 1 pint water | 3 tablespoons in 1 pint water |
15 | 1/2 cup in 1 pint water | 5 tablespoons in 1 pint water |
25 | 3/4 cup in 1 quart water | 1/2 cup in 1 quart water |
50 | 1-1/2 cup in 1 gallon water | 1 cup in 1 gallon water |
Metric Equivalents
Follow these steps using the amounts listed in the Table below.
- Rinse the barrel with cold water several times with the barrel about 1/4 full of water rolling both sideways and end for end.
- Fill half-way with water.
- Add sodium bisulfite solution from the table below. Normally, sodium metabisulfite is used for cleaning barrels while potassium metabisulfite is used for addition to musts or wine.
- Add citric acid solution from the table below.
- Mix by rolling, fill completely with cold water, replace bung and place into storage. If sterilizing for wine use, let stand for 48 hours and then rinse several times with cold water before using.
- If storing the barrel, check the level in the barrel every month and add cold water to keep barrel full. For an active and fresh solution, change the water and refill the citric acid and sulfite solution every 2-3 months.
Metric Equivalents | ||
Gallons of Wine | Sodium Bisulfate | Citric Acid |
---|---|---|
1 | 9 grams in 240 ml water | 5 grams1 in 240 ml water |
2 | 18 grams in 240 ml water | 9 grams in 240 ml water |
5 | 46 grams in 480 ml water | 23 grams in 480 ml water |
10 | 92 grams1 in 480 ml water | 46 grams in 480 ml water |
15 | 140 grams in 480 ml water | 70 grams in 480 ml water |
25 | 230 grams in 950 ml water | 115 grams in 950 ml water |
50 | 460 grams in 3.8 liters water | 230 grams in 3.8 liters water |